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Morningstar Corporate Credit Research Objective corporate debt research and ratings.
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3 Coverage of global companies, including banks and captive finance subsidiaries 3 Direct access to underlying models and assumptions
advantages, free cash flow, business risk, and overall financial health. Available to portfolio managers and institutional investors, our credit research reports feature credit comparables, issue commentary, and a comprehensive overview of a company’s capital structure. Enhanced credit notes deliver timely insights on new bond issuances and corporate actions. Ratings include market-based measures and are monitored constantly to respond to changes in credit quality. We provide clients with full access to underlying analyst forecasts and financial models, so they can explore our process or generate their own assumptions.
Our credit analysts and industry specialists are also available directly by phone or email to discuss their ideas. Financial advisors can access Morningstar corporate credit research and ratings through Morningstar ® Analyst Research Center (see p. 21). Our straightforward analysis helps advisors surface new investment opportunities and build recommendations for clients. Morningstar corporate credit ratings are also available to individual investors through Morningstar.com.®
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With an emphasis on transparency and independence, Morningstar offers credit ratings and analysis for more than 700 of the largest corporate bond issuers worldwide, including global banks and captive finance subsidiaries. Our forward-looking methodology evaluates companies using both qualitative and quantitative measures that highlight key competitive
Read about our corporate credit rating methodology global.morningstar.com/CreditResearch
Morningstar Corporate Credit Ratings and Research
Morningstar’s Credit Rating Process 1 Competitive analysis of a company’s strengths and long-term sustainability within its industry Cash flow forecasts that consider financial statements and competitive dynamics to help predict financial distress Scenario analysis modeling bull and bear cases to derive alternate estimates of enterprise value Quantitative checks built on our backtesting and academic research to help gauge a company’s health Resulting Metrics
Morningstar Corporate Credit Research
Morningstar ® Economic Moat Rating
TM
Kellogg Company K (NYSE)
Business Risk Cash Flow Cushion™
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ADistance To Default Economic Moat™ Industry Group Sector
Solvency Score™
Good
Poor
Fair
Very Good
Narrow
Consumer Packaged Consumer Goods Defensive Credit Metrics (USD Mil)
Cash and Equivalents Total Debt Interest Expense EBITDA Debt to Book Capital Quick Ratio Debt to EBITDA EBITDA to Interest Expense
Higher Costs, Increased Brand Investments Weigh on Kellogg's Profits; Shares Fairly Valued
See Page 6 for the full Analyst Note from 04 May 2011
2009
2010
2011(E)
2012(E)
2
Morningstar Cash Flow Cushion
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Morningstar Credit Committee credit@morningstar.com
Credit Perspective
10 Mar 2011
Committee members voting on rating do not own securities issued by the company.
Credit Analysis as of 06 May 2011 Business Analysis as of 06 May 2011 Estimates as of 04 May 2011 Currency amounts expressed with “$” are in U.S. dollars (USD) unless otherwise denoted.
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Business Risk
Contents
Summary Credit Analysis Business Analysis Analyst Notes Morningstar Analyst Forecasts Comparable Company Analysis Methodology
1 2 4 6 8 11 12
Intense competition in the cereal aisle and negative impact from Kellogg’s recent cereal recall weighed on sales and profitability. We believe efficiency improvements, marketing investments, and product innovation will ultimately benefit Kellogg, offsetting these near term pressures. In addition, under recently-appointed CEO John Bryant, Kellogg is placing an emphasis on regaining its momentum. While we're encouraged by this renewed focus, we don't expect measurable improvements overnight. That said, we continue to believe that Kellogg's portfolio of value offerings should appeal to cash-strapped consumers who are increasingly dining at home. We view Kellogg as having a narrow economic moat, resulting from the strength of its brands as well as the scale benefits that result from its global network. Kellogg's leverage is typical for the packaged foods group, and profitability held up remarkably well despite the weak economy. Due to significant debt repayments over the next few years, we forecast Kellogg's cash flow generation will only slightly exceed total cash commitments. However, given Kellogg's relatively low free cash flow variability, this modest ratio is more robust than it might otherwise appear and, in our view, affords debt investors a sufficient margin of safety. We capture Kellogg's low cash flow variability in the more qualitative Business Risk component of our credit rating. Here Kellogg scores very well due to a demonstrable economic moat, wide customer/product diversity, and low cyclicality. Historically the company has operated with a prudent amount of leverage, which we expect to continue. We forecast debt leverage will average 1.7 times over our forecast period and interest coverage averaging 9 times. We project the firm will increase its dividend by approximately 5% annually over our forecast period and will use excess free cash flow to repurchase stock.
334 4,880 302 2,385 0.7 0.6 2.0 8.1
444 5,904 244 2,382 0.7 0.5 2.5 9.6
127 5,455 278 2,463 0.7 0.5 2.2 10.1
131 5,274 259 2,591 0.7 0.5 2.0 8.6
Operating Summary (USD Mil)
2009 2010 2011(E) 2012(E)
Sales % Change EBIT % Net Sales Net Income % Net Sales Free Cash Flow % Net Sales
12,575 -1.9 2,001 15.9 1,212 9.6 2,069 16.5
12,397 -1.4 1,990 16.1 1,247 10.1 507 4.1
12,693 2.4 2,069 16.3 1,284 10.1 1,416 11.2
13,119 3.4 2,184 16.7 1,326 10.1 1,504 11.5
Capital Structure
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Morningstar ® Solvency Score and Distance to Default
76.7% 95.0%
80.3%
TM
23.3% Current 19.71 Bil — 5.98 Bil 5.0% Prior Quarter 18.81 Bil — 996 Mil
19.7% Prior Year 20.33 Bil — 4.97 Bil
Market Equity Preferred Debt Source: Morningstar
Issuer Profile
Founded in 1906, Kellogg is a leading global producer and marketer of cereal, cookies, crackers, and other convenient foods. The firm's offerings are manufactured in 18 countries and marketed in more than 180 countries. Its product portfolio includes well-known brands such as Special K, Frosted Flakes, Corn Flakes, Rice Krispies, Pop-Tarts, Eggo, Keebler, and Morningstar Farms. International sales account for about one third of the firm's consolidated total.
Rating committee review of analyst assumptions by senior Morningstar personnel
Morningstar ® Corporate Credit Rating
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